Creating a tutorial video with Zoom and recording an event

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This section examines Zoom's recording feature. The most common use for Zoom is to record lessons, but it can also be used to make instructional videos, in which case only the video creator(s) are present in Zoom during recording.

Creating instructional videos with Zoom

Although creating videos with Zoom is relatively easy, there are several factors to consider when planning and making Zoom videos. Careful planning and preparation will help ensure that your content is useful and interesting to your target audience. Here are a few important things to keep in mind:

Video design

Consider how the learning material will be integrated with other parts of the course and whether viewing it will be linked to monitoring and assessment in the form of assignments. When planning and implementing a learning video, the learning experience should be the primary goal, supported by all technical and content-related solutions.

Purpose and target audience of the video

  • Consider the educational objectives of the video.
  • Who is the video intended for? (e.g., first-year students, graduate students, students of a specific course).

Video content and structure

  • Use clear and concise language.
  • Divide the content into clear sections or modules.
  • Design the video to support the learning objectives (e.g., examples, exercises, key concepts).

Video length

  • short videos (5–10 minutes) hold students' attention better than long lectures.
  • Consider dividing the content into several shorter videos if the topics are broad.

Visual appearance

  • Make your slides clear and simple; do not fill them with too much text.

Accessibility

  • Ensure that the video is accessible, for example, through subtitles and clear language.

Finally: Practice your presentation in advance so that you can deliver it smoothly and naturally.

Before recording the video

Ensure that your internet connection is stable. Without a working connection, Zoom video recording cannot be carried out, in which case you should consider using a screen capture program that does not require an internet connection, such as Screenpal.

Before making the actual video, it is a good idea to make a test recording so that you can check the sound quality, lighting, visibility of the material being presented, and other technical aspects. Making corrections afterwards can be very laborious or even impossible.

When making a video, it is recommended to use the highest quality webcam and microphone possible to ensure that the video image and sound are clear and free of interference. Ensure that the volume of the test video is appropriate and that there are no distracting noises in the background (e.g., loud air conditioning noise). Sound quality is very important for a good recording, and correcting it afterwards requires special software.

Choose a recording location with as few distractions as possible. If you are recording at home, for example, make sure that no one will disturb you. It is also a good idea to put your phone on silent.

Make sure that the area visible in the video is tidy. Use a digital background if you do not want your home to be visible in the picture.

Also, check that the lighting is sufficient and of good quality. Never film with the light behind you (e.g., a window behind you). The light should come from the front or above at an angle. Portable lamps make it easier to adjust the lighting at home (e.g., a reading lamp). 

Testing and actual recording

Once you have checked the above, you can start by making a test recording. Open the Zoom app and click the "New Meeting" button if there is no pre-arranged Zoom address for the event. This will immediately start a new meeting with you as the only participant.

Check the camera and microphone settings in Zoom and make sure they are activated. If they are not on, you can turn them on by clicking the camera and microphone icons.

If you are using presentation material in your video, such as PowerPoint slides, open the presentation material and share it in Zoom by selecting the appropriate layout with the camera image. The material to be shared is framed in a green border.

When everything you need is ready, start recording by clicking the "Record" button and selecting a storage location (computer or cloud). Currently, cloud recording is the recommended way to record a Zoom meeting, but please note that the recording can only be downloaded from the cloud for 10 days, after which it will no longer be available. Local recording is not recommended, as a network connection failure can ruin the entire recording without any visible warning. See the helpdesk instructions for saving.

Zoom records everything you say and show on camera or share on your screen. You can present content either by speaking freely to the camera or by sharing a presentation or other visual content that you have prepared in advance on your screen. You can also freely combine speaking to the camera with sharing a presentation. You can pause parts of the presentation if you wish by pressing the Pause button.

To stop recording, click "Stop Recording" and then "End Meeting." Zoom will save the video to the location you have selected. Once the recordings to the cloud service are complete, you will receive an email with links to download the video to your computer. You can find more detailed technical instructions for using Zoom on the helpdesk pages.

Once you have made a test recording and the necessary adjustments, you can start recording the actual video. If you notice an error in your presentation, you can pause the recording for a moment, collect your thoughts, and re-record the part that went wrong or the entire video from the beginning if it is shorter.

Editing and publishing the video

The video is saved in mp4 format. You can play it back on any video player. Watch the entire recorded video to make sure everything went as planned. After recording, you can edit the video as needed.

When editing, try to cut out only unnecessary parts and add subtitles if necessary. You can quickly make deletions with the LosslessCut program (installable from the Software Center, see helpdesk instructions) and other edits with Screenpal. Add subtitles only at the end, when the video is in its final form. There are several options for subtitling, and you can find more detailed information about them in Flamma.

Publish the video by uploading it to Unitube Uploader and selecting the publication method (course Moodle area, link, or publicly visible on the internet). Instructions for using Unitube Uploader can be found on the helpdesk page. Instructions for publishing Unitube videos on a Moodle course can be found in the Moodle instructions. Video files are large, so we do not recommend sending them directly to viewers as files.

Feedback

After the course, collect feedback from students on the effectiveness of the videos and their learning experiences with the videos. You can then use this feedback in the design and production of video material for the next course.

Zoom event recording

When recording a Zoom meeting, you must first decide where to save the recording. With the Zoom service used by the University of Helsinki, users can save video recordings of meetings on their own computers (local storage) or to Nordunet's cloud storage service (cloud storage).  Currently, cloud storage is the recommended way to save Zoom meetings. Read the helpdesk instructions for saving. The helpdesk (helpdesk@helsinki.fi) is the right place to contact if you have technical problems with recording.

Visibility of participants in recordings

As the organizer of a Zoom meeting, it is very important to protect the privacy and rights of participants. Below are a few guidelines and practices to help you ensure that participants' privacy is maintained in recordings you make of real-time teaching situations.

Inform participants about the recording

Before you start recording, inform participants that the session will be recorded. Zoom will also automatically notify participants when recording begins. At the beginning, explain the purpose for which the recording will be used.

Protect participants' identities

Tell the participants how they will appear and be heard in the recording. By default, Zoom displays the video of the person who is currently speaking based on their audio. Therefore, it is a good idea to adjust the meeting settings before starting the recording so that only those who are supposed to be heard and seen in the recording have their microphones and video turned on.

  • People who will be included in the recording should have Host and Co-host rights.
  • Other participants should be muted and possibly have their microphones turned off.
  • It is a good idea to select the Speaker view before sharing your screen.
  • You can enhance the visibility of only the desired people in the recording by using the Pin and Spotlight functions.
  • Only share the desired presentation program or window in the Share Screen window. It is generally not advisable to share your entire computer screen (Screen). This makes it easier to control what is shown in the recording.

Edit the recording if necessary

If the recording contains material that may violate privacy (e.g., participants' faces or voices), you can edit the video before sharing it and remove any identifiable information.

Sharing and saving

When sharing a recording, make sure that it is only visible to those who are authorized to view it. In the Unitube Uploader, you can choose whether the video is only viewable in a specific Moodle area, publicly, or via a hidden link. Ensure that the video is stored securely and in accordance with data protection regulations.

Finally

Zoom offers a variety of settings for managing participants. It is important to familiarize yourself with these settings and choose the ones that best serve your data protection needs. The above recommendations are general, but it is always a good idea to familiarize yourself with the Zoom user guide and applicable data protection regulations, such as the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), if you are organizing events in the EU.