E-portfolio
A portfolio generally refers to a collection of evidence or proof that helps to understand and demonstrate the development of skills as well as a learning process during a specific period, within a specific topic or as a continuum of lifelong learning. A portfolio can include a variety of documents: samples of writing in final or draft form, photos, videos, research reports and, for example, feedback and assessments by peers, mentors, teachers or supervisors. Consequently, a portfolio measures and demonstrates learning within a specific period (Butler et al. 2006).
Portfolios can be collected for one’s own purposes or for a teacher or an employer. Portfolios have been grouped into a few different categories. A learning portfolio, or a process portfolio, presents a student’s learning within a specific period and may also include incomplete work or assignments. A showcase portfolio is a collection of a student’s accomplishments. This type of a portfolio does not include incomplete work and is, thus, suited for job seeking, as well. A portfolio can also be created for the purpose of assessment, such as a portfolio collected during a course as part of assessment. Portfolios help to identify one’s own skills, but they can also be used in skills assessment as an alternative to summative assessment. Because the assessment of a portfolio may encompass several areas, portfolios represent skills very accurately (Butler et al. 2006). At the University of Helsinki, students may also work on bachelor’s and master’s portfolios throughout their studies, collecting their reflections on different courses and at different stages of their studies.
A learning portfolio is more extensive than a learning journal: a portfolio is a collection of work, tasks and assignments assembled during a learning process that are analysed in depth (Lindblom-Ylänne et al. 2009). Portfolio work can include a wide range of assignments. For more information on assignments used at Career Services that are also suitable for portfolios, please see the links below.
At the University of Helsinki, the PebblePad software can be used for portfolio work in courses. Teachers wishing to use the software in a course can send an email to edutech@helsinki.fi.
Similar tools that we recommend include Sway, which is part of the Microsoft Office 365 suite and suited to writing a CV, LinkedIn for networking and skills development, and Wix and Strikingly, especially for creating a personal website. You can learn more about Sway by clicking on the menu icon in the top-left corner of the Outlook Web App (OWA) of the O365 email service and selecting Sway.
Read more about portfolio work related to, for example, career guidance.
Ideas for portfolio assignments
Other sources:
Butler, P., Anderson, B., Brown, M., Simpson, M., Higgins, A., Northover, M., Meyer, L., Connor, M., Lamont, M. & Wyles, R. (2006). A Review of the Literature on Portfolios and Electronic Portfolios.
Lindblom-Ylänne, S. & Nevgi, A. (Eds.) (2009). Yliopisto-opettajan käsikirja. WSOYpro.