The aim is to:
- Support student progress, smooth studying processes and the development of expertise
- Ensure that those completing a degree in the Faculty’s degree programmes have access to sufficient and timely guidance and supervision
- Enhance and ensure equal access to guidance, supervision and support in the Faculty’s degree programmes
- Clarify the division of duties and further develop cooperation between teaching and research staff and University Services
In this context, guidance and supervision refer, in accordance with the relevant rector’s decision, to supporting the learning process of students, and their development, training and growth into experts. The system of guidance and supervision encompasses communication, advice and special support.
Work on the personal study plan (PSP) is a process that continues throughout the degree programme to support progress and the development of expertise. The personal study plan enhances the planning of studies and the management of the study process. The drawing up of a personal study plan and the monitoring of student progress are supported through supervision, guidance and advice. Drafting a personal study plan is required for all degrees and takes place in the Sisu system.
Division of duties and responsibilities related to guidance and supervision at the Faculty of Social Sciences
Teaching and research staff provide guidance and supervision related to teaching and research activities that require consideration of the content of studies and scientific fields, such as guidance and supervision related to the personal study plan (PSP) and theses. A supervising teacher or group of teachers also ensures that students are integrated into their degree programme as well as their study and academic community.
Guidance and supervision are provided through close cooperation between supervising teachers and Teaching and Learning Services. Teaching and Learning Services provides advice on the degree structure and graduation and is responsible for information, advice and special guidance in their area of expertise, such as advice on student exchange and traineeships, career guidance, and the consultation and guidance offered by the University’s counselling psychologists.
The degree programme steering groups are responsible for organising guidance and supervision and ensuring that each student is assigned a supervising teacher or group of teachers who are responsible for the supervision related to the drafting of the personal study plan (PSP). If a group of teachers is responsible for the supervision, their duties must be defined on a student-specific basis and communicated to students.
Guidance and supervision in the bachelor’s and master’s programmes of the Faculty of Social Sciences
The provision of guidance and supervision may, in practice, vary by faculty and degree programme. As a rule, the degree programme steering groups must ensure that all students in each programme are assigned a supervising teacher for the duration of their studies. The supervising teacher may stay the same throughout studies or, if necessary, a new supervising teacher may be appointed. Students must be informed of any changes.
In accordance with decisions made, students are divided into supervision groups (also known as tutoring groups) in Sisu. Teachers can serve as supervising teachers only to students assigned to their groups.
Degree programme steering groups must decide together with the scientific fields how the supervising teachers are appointed and how the continuity of guidance and supervision as well as the provision of information to students are ensured in case of staff changes. To enhance the continuity of guidance and supervision, supervising teachers should generally be employed on a permanent basis or on a long contract. If this is not possible or would lead to the allocation of too many students to permanent staff, exceptions can be made.
The recommended maximum number of students to be supervised by a single supervising teacher is 12 students per year of studies.
Guidance and supervision responsibilities are included in the work plans of teaching and research staff. However, as a rule, PSP supervision cannot replace teaching sessions in work plans, but rather such supervision is included in the working hours allocated to teaching.
The estimated working hours devoted to PSP supervision are as follows:
- A supervising teacher supervising the recommended maximum number of students from each year of study in a bachelor’s programme, totalling up to 30 hours per academic year
- This may include group meetings, including preparation, with first-year bachelor’s students and short one-on-one meetings or activities related to the PSP in Sisu. In addition, recommended methods include one-off group meetings with those who have selected their study track or with second- and third-year bachelor’s students. Any one-on-one meetings with second- and third-year bachelor’s students take place during the teacher’s regular office hours.
- A supervising teacher supervising the recommended maximum number of students from both years of study in a master’s programme, totalling up to 15 hours per academic year
- This may include group meetings with first- and second-year master’s students as well as brief one-on-one meetings with first-year students. Any one-on-one meetings with second-year master’s students take place during the teacher’s regular office hours.
- A supervising teacher providing PSP supervision to first- to fifth-year bachelor’s and master’s students, totalling up to 45 hours per academic year
- If the teacher supervises students of several master’s programmes, the estimated number of hours spent on supervision can be exceeded.
University Services offers support, training and material for the guidance and supervision provided by teaching and research staff.
Guidance and supervision in bachelor’s programmes
Bachelor’s programmes with several study tracks and in which students select their study track during their studies:
- All students starting in the programme must be assigned a supervising teacher right at the beginning of their studies.
- When students select their study track, they must be assigned a supervising teacher who represents the study track in question, or the student must otherwise be ensured sufficient guidance and supervision regarding studies in the study track. In this connection, the supervising teacher appointed at the beginning of studies may stay the same or be changed.
Bachelor’s programmes with no study tracks or in which students select their study track at the very beginning of their studies:
- All students starting in the programme must be assigned a supervising teacher right at the beginning of their studies.
- If a student belongs to a study track, the supervising teacher must represent that study track.
Guidance and supervision in master’s programmes
- All new students starting their studies in a master’s programme through a student admissions process must be assigned a supervising teacher. If a student belongs to a study track at the very beginning of their studies, the supervising teacher must represent the track in question.
- In master’s programmes, those serving as supervising teachers must be named for each study track and academic year. They serve as supervising teachers to students who will complete their bachelor’s degree during the academic year and who will then continue their studies in one of the master’s programmes and its study tracks available to them. Teaching and Learning Services notifies students of the supervising teacher of the master’s programme when they graduate as bachelor’s degree holders. If possible, the supervisor stays the same as in the bachelor’s programme.
Duties of a supervising teacher
Below is a list of the recommended duties of a supervising teacher with regard to students at different stages of studies.
Supervising teachers in bachelor’s programmes
Supervising teacher for students starting their studies
- Serves primarily as the representative of the degree programme
- Organises a group meeting with the supervised students once or twice during the first academic year
- Acquaints new students with studies and research in the degree programme and with the academic community, and enhances their commitment; this can be implemented as a joint meeting of the supervision groups in the degree programme
- Helps students gain an overview of the studies required for the degree and of related time management
- Reviews study plans (PSP) and their feasibility with students
- Provides first-year students with the opportunity for a one-on-one meeting at least once per academic year and, afterwards, in connection with regular office hours
Supervising teacher after the selection of the study track
- Organises a group meeting for the supervised students at least once per academic year
- Acquaints students with studies and research in the study track as well as with the completion of the bachelor’s degree; this can be implemented as a joint meeting of the supervision groups in the study tracks
- Reviews study plans (PSP) and their feasibility with students
- Any one-on-one meetings can be held during the teacher’s regular office hours.
Supervising teachers in master’s programmes
- Organises a group meeting with the supervised students at least once per academic year
- Acquaints new students with studies and research in the degree programme and any study tracks included in the programme, and enhances their commitment; this can be implemented as a joint meeting of the supervision groups in the master’s programmes or study tracks
- Helps students gain an overview of the studies required for the degree and of related time management, particularly with regard to the master’s thesis
- Reviews study plans (PSP) and their feasibility with students
- Provides students with the opportunity for a one-on-one meeting at least once per academic year; any one-on-one meetings can be held during the teacher’s office hours
Faculty Council Decision 11.5.2021